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Citation Resources

Help in citing biblical passages and other sources

General Guidelines

Books and versions of the Bible are NOT

  • underlined
  • italicized
  • put in quotation marks
  • abbreviated

                    Example: 2 Samuel 12 records the prophet Nathan's confrontation of King David.

                   Example: The identity of the author of the book of Hebrews is not certain

Footnotes/Endnotes/Parenthetical References

Cite the Bible in footnotes, endnotes, or parenthetical citations. 

  • You do not need to include the Bible in your bibliography/reference list.​​​​​​​​​​​​​​

When you are citing a particular passage of Scripture 

  • Include the abbreviated name of the book, the chapter number, and the verse number—never a page number. 
  • Chapter and verse are separated by a colon.

                    Example:  1 Cor. 13:4, 15:12-19

                   Example:  Gn 1:1-2, 2:1-3; Jn 1:1-14


Turabian includes two lists of abbreviations for books of the Bible. 

  • Access the lists of abbreviations
  • You may use either list, but be consistent throughout your paper.  Or if you like, you may check with your professor.


Include the name of the version you are citing

  • Spell out the name of the version, at least in the first reference, or use abbreviations without preceding or internal punctuation. 
  • After the first citation indicate the version only if you quote from another version.
Examples of parenthetical citation Examples of footnote or endnote
(Gen. 12:1-3 [Revised Standard Version]) 1. Ps. 139:13-16 (NAB)
(Jn 3:16-17 [NAB]) 2. Eph 6:10-17

 

Adapted from the Henry Buhl Library's guide "Citing the Bible and Other Biblical Resources."